What’s left of Bolaño?

UPDATE: MARCH 3, 2016 – Alfaguara, a division of Penguin Random House (Spain) has announced that they will publish Bolaño’s The Spirit of Science Fiction and a collection of previously unpublished short stories in November 2016. One can only hope that English editions of both books will follow soon thereafter. Full press release here: http://us5.campaign-archive1.com/?u=9ace57d6ba2c597f9a4e40484&id=57ca75b431&e=f872eabf7d

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After A Little Lumpen Novelita was released in English last year, it’s worth considering how much of Roberto Bolaño’s writing remains to be published or translated. Have we seen all we will see in English of Bolaño? After even a cursory round of research, the answer is likely no. I will try to enumerate all the possibilities for unpublished or untranslated Bolaño works below.

Tl;dr: there is a TON of untranslated and unpublished Bolaño still out there, at least four novels and one short story collection

There is not a 1-to-1 correlation between Bolaño’s books in Spanish and his books in English because many of the stories and poems were grouped into different collections (with different titles) and, in English, Between Parentheses collected a lot of material that was published in various forms in Spanish.

The chart below from the 2013 Archivo Bolaño exhibit catalog shows the timeline of when Bolaño wrote most of his major works, divided into the periods when he lived in Barcelona, Gerona, and Blanes. (Another thing this chart shows is that he started Woes of the True Policemen long, long before starting 2666 – so it’s factually incorrect to call Woes a missing section of 2666 [though there might well be unpublished sections of 2666 still out there].)

ArchivoBolano

Archivo Bolaño stated that the archive contains (using Google Translate here) “14,000 pages, 84 books, 167 interviews, 1,000 letters received and copies of some sent, 26 short stories and four unpublished novels, newspaper clippings, piles of papers … and a crumpled napkin from a bar in Mexico City, where Bolaño scrawled a poem sometime in the 70s.” The article goes on to state that Bolaño’s widow, Carolina, who introduced the exhibit at the opening, “is emphatic about the unpublished works: they still have ‘outstanding value’ and the supply will not run short. This frustrates me (believe me: if I say I have two months left to live, I would want to spend one month reading unpublished Bolaño). Most unpublished texts shown here include an excerpt, along with the number of pages and a summary of the story as a lure to publishers.”

However, this report from the press conference states that Carolina claimed “categorically that the estate has no intention of publishing the unedited works yet, though they have made a first reading for cataloging, most still require a thorough study and conscientious analysis to determine their value.”

This article mentions some of the same unpublished works have these titles (only four of which are novels–the rest are short stories): Lento palacio de invierno (1979), Tres minutos antes de la aparición del gato (1979), Las alamedas luminosas (1979), Las rodillas de un autor de ciencia-ficción, atrás (1979), El náufrago (1979-1982), Ellos supieron perder (1979-1982), La vírgen de Barcelona (1980), El contorno del ojo (1979-1982), El espectro de Rudolf Armand Philippi (1982), Adiós, Shane (1983), D.F, la paloma Tobruk (1983), Diorama (1983-1984), El espíritu de la ciencia-ficción (1984), El maquinista (1986), Última entrevista en Boca-cero (1995-1996), Sepulcros de vaqueros (1996), Todo lo que la gente cuenta de Ulises Lima(1996-1997), Vuelve el man a Venezuela (1999), Corrida (1999-2000), Comedia del horror de Francia (2001) y Dos señores de Chile (2001).

Many of these titles overlap with the chart above and we can see where they fit in, but none of these after El Maquinista appear in the chart (and some have been published in the time since).

Let’s break this down and see if we can make sense of this list. Since there isn’t much concrete info on any of these, I am going to speculate wildly about many of them, based solely on the title and date.

1. Lento palacio de invierno [Slow Winter Palace] (1979) - A short story, 13 pages long, about a day in the life of an illegal immigrant in Barcelona.

2. Tres minutos antes de la aparición del gato [Three minutes before the appearance of the cat] (1979) - No info.

3. The bright malls [Las alamedas luminosas] (1979) - According to this photo from Archivo Bolaño, this book was inspired by two newspaper articles: one about six children crossing the desert in search of love and futbol and another about a Chilean poet named Julio Arriagada Auger who was “starved to death by his wife.” You can see some of the text here.

4. Las rodillas de un autor de ciencia-ficción, atrás [Knees an author of science fiction, back] (1979)  – No info.

5. El náufrago [The Castaway] (1979-1982)  - This report from the exhibition says that the first line of it is “Se comportaba de tal manera desfasado que uno no podía sino pensar que detrás de esos gestos se ocultaban semanas y tal vez meses de cuidado mimetismo con la figura de Robert Gordon”. (Roughly translated as “He behaved in such an outdated way, but no one could think that behind these gestures weeks and perhaps months were spent hiding with care the mimicry of the figure of Robert Gordon”.) You can make out more of the text in this photo.

6. Ellos supieron perder [They were able to lose] (1979-1982)  – No info.

7. La vírgen de Barcelona [The Virgin of Barcelona] (1980) – Very little info.

8. El contorno del ojo [The Outline of the Eye] (1979-1982) – Possible reference to Georges Bataille’s Story of the Eye?

9. El espectro de Rudolf Armand Philippi [The Spectre of Armand Rudolf Philippi] (1982) – Rodolfo Armand Philippi was a German naturalist and scholar based in Chile. He helped found the National Museum of Natural History in Chile. Apparently this is a book-length manuscript.

10. Adiós, Shane [Bye, Shane] (1983) – Possible reference to the film Shane?

11. D.F, la paloma, Tobruk [DF, The Pigeon, Tobruk] (1983) – Tobruk is a city in Libya, the site of a WWII battle, which was the inspiration for a WWII hex-style boardgame called Tobruk. Bolaño famously wrote about WWII boardgames in The Third Reich. But D.F. is Mexico City and Tobruk is also a Rock Hudson war movie. According this article, it is one of the four unpublished novels. I would be very interested to know more about this book.

12. Diorama [Diorama] (1983-1984), First mentioned on this site in 2009; also mentioned here. This is one of the four unpublished novels.

13. El espíritu de la ciencia-ficción [The Spirit of Science Fiction] (1984). The Archivo Bolaño exhibit featured a large collection of Bolaño’s personal science fiction paperback collection. No doubt Bolaño was deeply influenced by the expansiveness of science fiction, especially as a younger writer. This also appears to be a novel and not a short story. I would imagine that the other stories here, if they are deemed suitable for publication and not mere juvenilia could be grouped together into a separate volume.

14. El maquinista [The Machinist] (1986) – No info.

15. Última entrevista en Boca-cero [The Last interview in Boca-cero] (1995-1996) – Melville House published a book called The Last Interview but it’s not clear if this is the same thing. The dates don’t match, for one, and I have a feeling this Boca-cero is a novel not an actual interview with Bolaño. I’m not sure what “Boca-cero” is. Boca is the best-known futbol team in Argentina and cero means zero, but is it also a place? The last interview in a town called Boca Zero?

16. Sepulcros de vaqueros [Graves of the Cowboys] (1996) – No info.

17. Todo lo que la gente cuenta de Ulises Lima [Everything that people think about Ulises Lima] (1996-1997) – Lima is, of course, a key figure in The Savage Detectives and Bolaño’s fictional universe. The fact that he was writing about Ulises Lima (who is based on his friend Mario Santiago Papasquiaro) in 1996 corresponds roughly to the time he was also composing The Savage Detectives. It’s not clear if this is an excised section of that novel or something separate.

18. Vuelve el man a Venezuela [The man returns to Venezuela] (1999) – No info, but this is around the period that Bolaño returned to Chile. Much of his writing about that trip is collected in Between Parentheses as “Fragments of a Return to the Native Land.” Not sure if this a fictionalization of that trip or something else entirely.

18. Corrida [Run] (1999-2000) – No info.

19. Comedia del horror de Francia [French Comedy of Horrors] (2001) – No info.

20. Dos señores de Chile [Two Gentlemen of Chile] (2001) – Likely refers to Ulises Lima and Arturo Belano, but could also be a reference to Two Gentlemen of Verona?

AND YET, there are at least two short novels that have been published in Spanish but not yet translated into English.

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21. Consejos de un discípulo de Morrison a un fanático de Joyce [Advice from a Morrison Disciple to a Joyce Fan] – Written in collaboration with Antoni Garcia Porta, this was Bolaño’s first published novel (1984). This article describes the novel as “A noir account of an unlikely crime spree undertaken by a Joyce-obsessed Spanish writer and his South American girlfriend over a long Barcelona summer.” It is divided into 24 short chapters with an appendix titled “Manuscript Found in a Bullet: The Journal of Angel Ros.” So far it has not been translated into English.

22. Diario de Bar [Bar Diary] – Story included in the 2006 reprint of Advice from a Morrison Disciple to a Joyce Fan. It is set in February 1979 in Barcelona

There is no doubt that the information about unpublished Bolaño works is more comprehensive in Spanish. And I’m not a native Spanish speaker so I am relying on my own translations or Google Translate for a lot of this text. Bolaño has received much more attention and scholarly work in the Spanish-speaking world than the English-speaking world.

THIS ARTICLE says that “The list [above] may seem tedious (and it is), but so is reading the displayed excerpts of original manuscripts: except for some posters of introductory works that provide a brief gloss (only in Catalan, causing foreign consternation in the exhibition) for visitors, there is nothing here that to infer if the observer is facing a novel or a story, if the story or novel is unfinished and was completed by the author and if it was considered a quality text or a discard.” So there is still lots of work to be done on Bolaño’s archive and the work has only just begun.

If you have information about any of these titles, email me and I’ll add it.

The two new novels

This is sort of old news, but back in March it was reported that two new novels and a sixth section of 2666 had been found among Bolano’s papers. The Spanish paper La Vanguardia reported that the archive of papers contains poems, diaries, and “un puzle de narraciones.” The titles of the novels are apparently entitled Diorama and The Troubles of the Real Police (or the Murderers of Sonora).

The Vanguardia also tells us that

The first time Roberto Bolano wrote the name of Benno von Archimboldi was in 1988

But, about that “sixth section” of 2666, the Vanguardia explains that Bolano saved multiple drafts of his books and rewrote things several times. This leads to some equivocation:

Entre el laberinto de borradores, hay una version mas reducida de Los detectives salvajes y un bloque homogéneo, que podría considerarse la sexta novela de 2666. El escritor dejó en una nebulosa por qué Amalfitano, el especialista en la obra de Benno von Archimboldi, abandonó Barcelona para ir a dar clases al fin del mundo, a Santa Teresa (trasunto de Ciudad Juarez), “un oasis de horror en medio de un desierto de aburrimiento”. En el mecanoscrito hallado ahora se desvela el misterio de su fuga, un motivo sorprendente que explica muchos cabos sueltos del personaje, y que adquiere, así, a la luz de este texto, nueva dimensión.

So, it’s not entirely clear if Bolano wrote this as backstory about Amalfitano moving from Barcelona to Santa Teresa and decided not to include it with the overall book(s), or if there was just some poor editorial curation and, in fact, The Part About Amalfitano should be quite a bit longer. Either way, I don’t think we’ll see a “sixth section” emerge. This chunk of text would, it follows, be incorporated into The Part About Amalfitano (the shortest of the five sections).

Andrew Wylie showed another posthumous novel called The Third Reich was to publishers at the Frankfurt Buchmesse last fall. Apparently Bolano wrote everything longhand until 1995 when he bought his first computer. One of the files found on that computer was 60 pages of retyped longhand of this novel The Third Reich. Because Bolano himself had started retyping it, it is presumed he wanted to see it published.




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