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<channel>
	<title>Las obras de Roberto Bolaño &#187; brookswilliams</title>
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	<description>The work, life, and literature of the writer</description>
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		<title>Week 6: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/03/06/week-6-characters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/03/06/week-6-characters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 15:53:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groupread]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bolanobolano.com/?p=765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Guadalupe Roncal A reporter covering the murders in Santa Teresa that Fate meets in the bar of the hotel where most of the other sportswriters are staying (Sonora Resort) (295-296).  She says that investigating the murders is extremely dangerous.  She fears for her life.  Fate agrees to accompany her to visit the chief [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<p><strong>Guadalupe Roncal</strong><br />
A reporter covering the murders in Santa Teresa  that Fate meets in the bar of the hotel where most of the other  sportswriters are staying (Sonora Resort) <em>(295-296)</em>.  She says  that investigating the murders is extremely dangerous.  She fears for  her life.  Fate agrees to accompany her to visit the chief suspect in  the murders.  Rosa Amalfitano accompanies Guadalupe and Fate to the  prison to meet the killer <em>(344)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Rosa Amalfitano</strong><br />
Meets  Fate at the Fernández/Pickett fight <em>(309)</em>.  Fate rescues her  from Charly Cruz&#8217;s house and brings her back to his hotel <em>(323)</em>.   Fate accompanies her to her house where he meets her father, Oscar  Amalfitano <em>(342-344)</em>.  At the request of her father <em>(343)</em>,  Fate takes Rosa to the United States so that she can return to Spain <em>(347)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Chucho  Flores</strong><br />
A reporter covering the Fernández/Pickett fight.  He  and Fate go to a bar after the press event at the Fernández event and  meet Charly Cruz and Rosa Méndez <em>(278-279)</em>.  Was Rosa  Amalfitano&#8217;s boyfriend <em>(329-337)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Charly Cruz</strong><br />
Friend  of Chucho Flores. Owns three video stores <em>(279)</em>.  Tells Fate the  story of Robert Rodrigez&#8217;s first film <em>(280-281)</em>.  Fate meets up  with him again at the Fernández/Pickett fight and they (Chucho Flores,  Charly Cruz, Rosa Amalfitano, Rosa Méndez, Juan Corona go back to Charly  Cruz&#8217;s place where he shows Fate the Robert Rodriguez film <em>(320)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Rosa  Méndez</strong><br />
She has dated both Charly Cruz and Chucho Flores.  Fate  finds her passed out on a bed in Charly Cruz&#8217;s house <em>(232)</em>.  She  appears to be Rosa Amalfitano&#8217;s only female friend.  She tells Rosa  Amalfitano about sleeping with policemen (&#8220;&#8230;like being fucked by a  mountain in a cave inside the mountain itself&#8230;&#8221;) and sleeping with  narcos (&#8220;&#8230;like being fucked by the desert air&#8230;&#8221;) <em>(328-329)</em>.</p>
<hr /><strong>Minor  Characters</strong></p>
<p><strong>Kahlil</strong><br />
Member of the Mohammedan Brotherhood  (292).  Meets with Fate to discuss the Mohammedan Brotherhood.</p>
<p><strong>Ibrahim</strong><br />
Member  of the Mohammedan Brotherhood.  Meets with Fate to show the charitable  work of the Brotherhood <em>(293)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Juan Corona</strong><br />
Meets  Fate at the Fernández/Pickett fight <em>(309)</em>.  Appears to be dating  Rosa Méndez.  Gets punched out by Fate <em>(324)</em>.</p>
<p><strong>The  Fourth Man</strong><br />
A mysterious individual that rode with Fate on the way to  Charly Cruz&#8217;s house <em>(319)</em>.  He doesn&#8217;t speak.  If I had to  guess, I suspect he was part of some kind of plot of Charly Cruz&#8217;s to  rob/kidnap/murder/etc. the group that Charly Cruz has invited to his  house. That would explain the checking of the watch &#8211; waiting for  accomplices maybe?</p>
<div>
<hr /><strong>p291</strong> <a id="qvms" title="Osama Bin Laden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osama_Bin_Laden"><br />
Osama Bin Laden</a> (1957 &#8211; ) &#8211; Leader of the  terrorist organization al-Qaeda, best known for the September 11 attacks  on the United States and numerous other mass-casualty attacks against  civilian targets.</div>
<div>
<p><strong>p292</strong><a id="g7.7" title="Mohammed Atta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Atta"><br />
Mohammed Atta</a> (1968 &#8211; 2001) &#8211; Member of  al-Qaeda who participated in the September 11 attacks on the United  States.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>p309</strong><a id="yv1-" title="Denzel Washington" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denzel_Washington"><br />
Denzel Washington</a> (1954 &#8211; ) &#8211; African  American Actor.  Portrayed Malcolm X in 1992&#8242;s <em>Malcolm X</em>.  Won an  Academy Award for Best Actor in 2001 for <em>Training Day</em>.</p>
<p><strong>p314</strong><br />
Barry  Guardini &#8211; Fictional film director</p>
<div>
<p><strong>p333</strong><br />
Professor  J. Plateau &#8211; Professor at the University of Ghent (Belgium).  A defense  of his &#8220;general Theory of the Visual Appearances which arise from the  Contemplation of Coloured Objects&#8221; can be found <a id="l3.l" title="here" href="http://bit.ly/9R2k1y">here</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><strong>p335</strong><a id="xrrk" title="Wolfgang Paalen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Paalen"><br />
Wolfgang Paalen</a> (1905 &#8211; 1959) &#8211;  Austrian-Mexican surrealist painter.  Created a technique called <a id="n0y5" title="fumage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumage">fumage</a> in  which the smoke from a candle or lap is used to create patterns on a  canvas.  Paalen would them paint over these patterns using oils.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><strong>p339</strong><a id="jhu6" title="David  Lynch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lynch"><br />
David Lynch</a> (1946 &#8211; ) &#8211; American filmmaker, known for his  surreal films.  Works of note include <em>Blue Velvet, Lost Highway</em> and  <em>Mullholland Drive.</em></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><a id="ooca" title="Michael Jackson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1958 &#8211; 2009) &#8211;  African-American singer and dancer.  Known as the King of Pop.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Week 5: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/26/week-5-characters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/26/week-5-characters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666. groupread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bolanobolano.com/?p=693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Quincy Williams (&#8220;Oscar Fate&#8221;) Reporter for Black Dawn magazine in New York (242).  He has some kind of stomach trouble (243).  At work he receives a call that his mother, Edna Miller, has died (231).  He is sent to Detroit to do a profile on Barry Seaman and attends Seaman&#8217;s sermon (243, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<h3>Quincy Williams (&#8220;Oscar Fate&#8221;)</h3>
<p>Reporter for <em>Black Dawn</em> magazine  in New York <em>(242)</em>.  He has some kind of stomach trouble <em>(243)</em>.   At work he receives a call that his mother, Edna Miller, has died <em>(231)</em>.   He is sent to Detroit to do a profile on Barry Seaman and attends  Seaman&#8217;s sermon <em>(243, 246)</em>.  He is sent to Santa Teresa in Mexico  to cover the fight between Count Pickett and Merolino Fernández <em>(262)</em>.   Once in Mexico he joins a caravan of Mexican reporters to Merolino  Fernández&#8217;s ranch outside of Santa Teresa <em>(275)</em>.  Goes out to a  bar with Chucho Flores where he meets Charly Cruz and Rosa Méndez <em>(278-279)</em>.</p>
<h3>Barry  Seaman</h3>
<p>A founder of the Black Panthers with Marius Newell.  Did  time in prison.  Author of <em>Eating Ribs with Barry Seaman (244)</em>.   Gives a sermon on Danger, Money, Food, Stars and Usefulness <em>(246-256)</em>.</p>
<h3>Antonio  Ulises Jones</h3>
<p>The last Communist in Brooklyn.  He is called <a id="a8rc" title="Scottsboro Boy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottsboro_Boys">Scottsboro Boy</a> by the local kids <em>(259)</em>.   Fate interviews him for his first piece for <em>Black Dawn</em> magazine.   Gives Fate a copy of <em>The Slave Trade (260)</em>.</p>
<h3>Count  Pickett</h3>
<p>A Harlem light heavyweight boxer <em>(262)</em>.  He is  fighting Merolino Fernández in Santa Teresa <em>(272)</em>.</p>
<h3>Albert  Kessler</h3>
<div>An old, white-haired man  at the diner outside of Tuscon.  Kessler is talking to a young man named  Edward about the murders in Santa Teresa <em>(267)</em>. Kessler has  caught someone named Jurevich in association with the murders <em>(265)</em>.   Kessler is returning to Santa Teresa after a few years absence.</p>
</div>
<h3>Lino  (&#8220;El Merolino&#8221;) Fernández</h3>
<div>
<div>Mexican  boxer who  will be fighting Count Pickett in Santa Teresa <em>(272)</em>.</div>
</div>
<h3>Omar Abdul</h3>
<div>Another of Merolino  Fernández&#8217;s sparring partners.  Black American from California <em>(275)</em>.   Twenty-two years old <em>(276)</em>.</div>
<h3>Chucho Flores</h3>
<div>A  reporter covering the Fernández/Pickett fight.  He and Fate go to a bar  after the press event at the Fernández event and meet Charly Cruz and  Rosa Méndez <em>(278-279)</em>.</div>
<h3>Charly Cruz</h3>
<p>Friend of  Chucho Flores. Owns three video stores <em>(279)</em>.  Tells Fate the  story of Robert Rodrigez&#8217;s first film <em>(280-281)</em>.</p>
<h3>Rosa  Méndez</h3>
<p>She has dated both Charly Cruz and  Chucho Flores.</p>
<hr />
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Minor Characters</span></h3>
<h4>Edna Miller</h4>
<p>Oscar  Fate&#8217;s mother.  Her death opens The Part About Fate <em>(231)</em>.</p>
<h4>Mr.  Tremayne</h4>
<div>Works for the funeral home where Edna Miller&#8217;s  funeral is held <em>(233)</em>.</div>
<h4>Mr. Lawrence</h4>
<div>Works for  the funeral home where Edna Miller&#8217;s funeral is held.  Mr. Lawrence  coordinates the funeral with Fate <em>(233)</em>.</div>
<h4>Miss Holly</h4>
<div>Edna  Miller&#8217;s neighbor.  Has a heart attack while calling Fate to inform him  that his mother is dead <em>(231)</em>.</div>
<h4>Jimmy Lowell</h4>
<div>Formerly  covered boxing for <em>Black Dawn</em>.  Is killed outside of Chicago <em>(235)</em>.</div>
<h4>Rosalind</h4>
<div>Miss  Holly&#8217;s daughter.  Fate meets her when he visits Miss Holly&#8217;s body <em>(238)</em>.</div>
<h4>Marius  Newell</h4>
<p>A co-founder of the Black Panthers with Barry Seaman <em>(245)</em>.   Probably based on <a id="gyhn" title="Huey  Newton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton">Huey Newton</a>. He&#8217;s dead <em>(247)</em>.</p>
<h4>Anne Jordan  Newell</h4>
<div>Marius Newell&#8217;s mother.</div>
<h4>Ronald K. Foster</h4>
<div>Reverend  at the church were Barry Seaman gives his speech <em>(246)</em>.</div>
<h3>Dick  Medina</h3>
<div>Chicano television reporter that  Fate sees on TV while in Detroit.  Medina is reporting on the murders in  Santa Teresa (<em>258)</em>.</div>
<h4>Jeff Roberts</h4>
<div>Sports Editor  at <em>Black Dawn</em>.  Sends Fate to Mexico to cover Count Pickett <em>(262)</em>.</div>
<h4>Víctor  García</h4>
<p>One of Merolino Fernández&#8217;s sparring partner.  He has an  unsettling tattoo on his back <em>(274).</em></p>
<h4>López</h4>
<div>Merolino  Fernández&#8217;s manager <em>(275)</em>.</div>
<h4><strong>Angel Martínez Mesa</strong></h4>
<p>Mexican  reporter covering the Fernández/Pickett fight.  An older man who  appears to be Chucho Flores&#8217;s mentor.  Fate has dinner with him and  Flores <em>(278).</em></p>
<h4>Mr. Sol</h4>
<div>Pickett&#8217;s manager.  Takes  questions at Pickett&#8217;s press event <em>(285)</em>.</div>
<h4>Ralph</h4>
<div>Report  at Pickett&#8217;s press event.  Asks if Pickett has brought any women with  him to Santa Teresa <em>(285)</em>.</div>
<h4>Chuck Campbell</h4>
<div>Report  for <em>Sports Magazine</em>.  Speaks to Fate in a bar before the  Fernández/Pickett fight.  Explains that he knew Jimmy Lowell.</div>
<hr /><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Fictional Character References</strong></span><br />
<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<div><strong>Sebastian  D&#8217;Onofrio </strong> (246)<br />
<strong>Jesse Brentwood</strong> (284)</div>
<div><strong>Hércules  Carreño</strong> (287)</div>
<div><strong>Arthur Ashley</strong> (&#8220;The Sadist&#8221;)  (287)</div>
<hr />
<div><strong>p251</strong></div>
<div><a id="tum2" title="Mao  Zedong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_Mao">Mao Zedong</a> (1893 &#8211; 1976) &#8211; Chinese Communist leader and the  first Chairman of the Communist Part of China.</div>
<div><a id="gr3." title="Lin Piao" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Piao">Lin  Piao</a> (1907 &#8211; 1971) &#8211; Chinese Communist military leader and member  of the PLO.  Helped put Mao Zedong in power but later attempted to  overthrow Mao.</div>
<div><a id="l.l9" title="Henry Kissinger" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1923 &#8211; ) &#8211; German-born  American political scientist and diplomat.  Served under Richard Nixon  and Gerald Ford as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State.   Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973.</div>
<div><a id="zn02" title="Richard Nixon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1913 &#8211; 1994) &#8211; American  President  (1953-1961).</div>
<div><strong>p256</strong></div>
<div><a id="cmj5" title="Voltaire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (1694-1778)  &#8211; French enlightenment writer and philosopher.</div>
<p><strong>p260</strong></p>
<div><a id="y6fk" title="Hugh  Thomas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Thomas">Hugh Thomas</a> (1931 &#8211; ) &#8211; British Historian.  The author of <em>The  Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870</em></p>
</div>
<p><strong>p263</strong></p>
<div><a id="pfei" title="John  Newton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Newton">John Newton</a> (1725 &#8211; 1807) -  English clergyman in the  Anglican church.  Former slave-trader, later became an abolitionist with  the publication of the pamphlet &#8220;Thoughts Upon the Slave Trade&#8221;.  Wrote  the hymn &#8220;Amazing Grace&#8221;.</div>
<p><strong>p280</strong></p>
<div><a id="xga2" title="Spike  Lee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1957 &#8211; ) &#8211; African-American filmmaker.</div>
<div><a id="ntjn" title="Woody  Allen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1935 &#8211; ) &#8211; American filmmaker.</div>
<div><a id="f673" title="Robert Rodriguez" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> (1968 &#8211; ) &#8211; American  filmmaker.</div>
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		<title>Week 4: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/22/week-4-characters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/22/week-4-characters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amalfitano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groupread]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bolanobolano.com/?p=646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Amalfitano Father of Rosa, ex-husband of Lola (164).  Finds a copy of Testamento geométrico that he doesn&#8217;t remember buying or packing in a box of books when he arrives in Santa Teresa (185).  Clips it to the outdoor clothesline (190).  Begins to hear voices of his grandfather or father or maybe just a ghost. Rosa Amalfitano&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<div>
<h3>Amalfitano</h3>
<div>Father of Rosa, ex-husband of Lola <em>(164)</em>.  Finds a copy of <em>Testamento  geométrico</em> that he doesn&#8217;t remember buying or packing in a box of  books when he arrives in Santa Teresa <em>(185)</em>.  Clips it to the  outdoor clothesline <em>(190)</em>.  Begins to hear voices of his  grandfather or father or maybe just a ghost.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Rosa</span></h3>
<div>Amalfitano&#8217;s daughter <em>(163)</em>.   Seventeen years old and Spanish.  Her mother is Lola <em>(164)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="126f5e6f8e17703f_Lola_4430576143786311_95606213_8073419071733952"></a>Lola</span></h3>
<div>Amalfitano&#8217;s ex-wife.  Rosa&#8217;s mother.  Always carries a switchblade <em>(164)</em>.   Her favorite poet lives the insane asylum in Mondragón and she  believes (although, according to Amalfitano, it isn&#8217;t true) that she had  slept with the poet at a party.  Runs off with Imma to see the poet <em>(166)</em>.   Is able to gain entry into the asylum on the third try and speaks to  the Poet, meets Gorka <em>(171)</em>.  Has a brief relationship with  Larrazabál <em>(175-179)</em>.  Has another son named Benoît <em>(182)</em>.    Returns to Amalfitano after seven years <em>(182-183)</em>.  Reveals  that she was diagnosed with AIDS while in France <em>(184)</em>.  Leaves  again after a few days <em>(184-185)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="126f5e6f8e17703f_Inmaculada_Imma_39196863863617"></a>Inmaculada  (&#8220;Imma&#8221;)</span></h3>
<div>Friend of Lola, who calls her Imma.  Lesbian <em>(167)</em>.  Travels with  Lola to visit the poet in Mondragón.  Once they are able to meet with  The Poet, she essentially stands against the wall, reading poems.  Their  money runs out shortly afterward and Imma goes to make some money and  never returns <em>(175)</em>.</div>
<h3>The Poet</h3>
<p>Lives in an insane asylum  in Mondragón <em>(165)</em>.  Gay.  Heavily medicated.  Blows smoke rings  &#8220;in the most unlikely shapes&#8221; <em>(172)</em>.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="126f5e6f8e17703f_Edurne_2553487801924348_486537_35368094872683287"></a>Edurne</span></h3>
<div>Friend of Inma.  Lola and Inma stay with her and her husband (Jon) when  they first arrive in Mondragon.  She had been an ETA commando<em> (171)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="126f5e6f8e17703f_Gorka_4338835645467043_4505663_8562783254310489"></a>Gorka</span></h3>
<div>The Poet&#8217;s doctor.  He  is writing a biography of the Poet (173).  It is entirely possible that  Gorka is just a patient at the asylum.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a name="126f5e6f8e17703f_Larrazabal_21173002943396568_8_8932112967595458"></a>Larrazábal</span></h3>
<div>A driver that picks up Lola on the road.  Takes her to the cemetery in  Mondragón, where they have sex <em>(175)</em>.  They run into each other  again in the cemetery when he has brought another woman there <em>(176-177)</em>.   Lola moves in with him and he becomes her lover, gives her money,  takes her to the asylum <em>(179)</em>.</div>
<h3>Silvia Pérez</h3>
<div>Professor.  She convinces  Amalfitano to take the teaching job in Santa Teresa.  They meet in  Buenos Aires and then later in Barcelona <em>(199)</em>.  Has a 16  year-old son <em>(204)</em>.  Amalfitano and Rosa accompany Silvia and her  son on a trip <em>(204-205)</em>.  She appears to have a romantic  interest in Amalfitano.</div>
<h3>Marco Antonio Guerra</h3>
<div>Dean Guerra&#8217;s son.  Carries  a gun.  He gives Amalfitano a ride home from the university, but first  they go for a drink outside of Santa Teresa <em>(214-216)</em>.  He likes  to get into fights &#8211; both to give beatings and to get beat up.  He only  reads poetry <em>(226).</em></div>
</div>
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		<title>Week 3: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/12/week-3-characters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/12/week-3-characters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 15:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Augusto Guerra Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters in Saint Teresa, makes the introduction to Amalfitano (112). Oscar Amalfitano Acts as a guide for Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier in Saint Teresa.  Translated The Endless Rose in 1974 (116).  He is from Chile.  The Critics are fond of him (130).  Norton&#8217;s initial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Augusto Guerra</span></h3>
<p>Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters in Saint Teresa, makes the introduction to Amalfitano (112).</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Oscar Amalfitano</span></h3>
<p>Acts as a guide for Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier in Saint Teresa.  Translated <em>The Endless Rose</em> in 1974 (116).  He is from Chile.  The Critics are fond of him (130).  Norton&#8217;s initial impression &#8220;was of a sad man whose life was ebbing swiftly away&#8230;&#8221; (114).</p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">&#8220;Exile must be a terrible thing,&#8221; said Norton sympathetically.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">&#8220;Actually,&#8221; said Amalfirano, &#8220;now I see it as a natural movement, something that, in its way, helps to abolish fate, of what is generally thought of as fate.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">&#8220;But exile,&#8221; said Pelletier, &#8220;is full of inconveniences, of skips and breaks that essentially keep recurring and interfere with anything you try to do that&#8217;s important.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">&#8220;That&#8217;s just what I mean by abolishing fate,&#8221; said Amalfitano.  &#8221;But again, I beg your pardon.&#8221; (117)</span></p>
<p>Has a copy of <a id="al-y" title="Wikipedia, translated from Spanish" href="http://64.233.183.100/translate_c?hl=en&amp;sl=es&amp;u=http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Dieste&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3DRafael%2BDieste%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1C1GGLS_enUS291US301&amp;usg=ALkJrhgZ4vTvcHIzhFIHkzTnVnpBHJC2WA" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Rafael Dieste</span></a> &#8216;s <em>Testamento geometrico </em>hanging on his clothesline.</p>
<p>Appears to have a close relationship with Augusto Guerra&#8217;s son <em>(128, 130)</em>.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Rector Negrete</span></h3>
<div>Rector at the University of Santa Teresa.  Tall, lightly tanned <em>(111)</em>.  Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier attend a party at his home <em>(127)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Augusto Guerra</span></h3>
<div>Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters at the University of Santa Teresa <em>(112)</em>.  Makes the introduction, by letter, between Amalfitano and Norton, Pelletier and Espinoza.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Doktor Koenig</span></h3>
<p>&#8220;German&#8221; magician and member of the Circo Internacional in Santa Teresa.  Visited by Amalfitano and The Critics <em>(132)</em>.  Turns out he&#8217;s an American named Andy Lopez.  His act entails making living things disappear &#8211; moving from small (flea) to large (child).</p>
<h3>Albert Kessler</h3>
<div>Mentioned <em>(138)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Rebeca</span></h3>
<div>Girl who sells rugs in the market.  High school age, wants to become a nurse <em>(125)</em>.  Espinoza has a romantic relationship with her and takes her and her brother (Eulogio) under his wing.  She has a sister named Cristina <em>(147)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Eulogio</span></h3>
<p>Rebeca&#8217;s little brother <em>(149)</em>.  Works with Rebeca in the market.</p>
<hr />
<div><strong>p60</strong></div>
<div><a id="yhhn" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Fres%C3%A1n">Rodrigo Fresán</a> (1963 &#8211; ) &#8211; Argentinian writer and journalist.  He was a close friend of Bolaño.</div>
<p>
<strong>p103</strong><br />
<a id="xp.5" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zocalo">Zócalo</a> -A massive plaza in the center of Mexico City.  The word <em>zócalo</em> translates to &#8220;base&#8221; or &#8220;plinth&#8221;.</p>
<div><a id="d08i" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Domingo_%28Mexico_City%29#The_Plaza">Plaza Santo Domingo</a> &#8211; A plaza surrounding the Church of Santo Domingo in Mexico City.  In the plaza, writers can be found with typewriters, willing to draft legal documents, etc for illiterate people.  &#8221;Unfortunately, this area is also very well-known for the falsification of documents.&#8221;  (Maybe that&#8217;s why Archimboldi wanted to go there&#8230;)</div>
<p></p>
<div><a id="z1cg" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_%C3%81ngel">Angel on Reforma</a> &#8211; A victory column featuring a bronze angel (representing law, war, justice and peace) perched at the top.  The column is at the center of a roundabout in central Mexico City.  It was built to commemorate the centennial Mexico&#8217;s <a id="rauk" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence">War of Independence</a>.  It looks similar to the <a id="ywmc" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_victory_column">Victory Column</a> in Berlin.</div>
<p><div><strong>p105</strong><a id="dmly" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov"></a></div>
<div><a id="dmly" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov">Mikhail Bulgakov</a> (1891 &#8211; 1940) &#8211; Russian novelist and playwright.  His most famous work is <em><a id="eqh4" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a></em>, a novel Bulgakov spent ten years writing and rewriting.  It was in its fourth draft when Bulgakov died and was finished by his wife in 1941. </div>
<p>

<div><a id="z63l" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_International">Situationists</a> &#8211; An international revolutionary group active from 1957 &#8211; 1972.  The situationists rejected capitalism and held that mass media manufactured a false reality that attempted to cover up the degradation of the working class at the hands of capitalism.</div>
<p><div><strong>p106</strong></div>
<div><a id="ph43" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Schwob">Marcel Schwob</a> (1867 &#8211; 1905) &#8211; French symbolist writer.  Translated Robert Louis Stevenson to French.</div>
<div><a id="wh7t" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> (1850 &#8211; 1894) &#8211; Scottish writer.  Author of <em>Treasure Island</em>, <em>The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</em> and <em>Kidnapped</em> (among others).</div>
<p><div><strong>p107</strong></div>
<div><a id="znnw" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> (1936 &#8211; ) &#8211; Italian Prime Minister and billionaire.</div>
<p><div><strong>p113</strong><a id="wl:4" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Nelson"></a></div>
<div><a id="wl:4" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1933 &#8211; ) &#8211; American country music singer and songwriter.</div>
<p><div><strong>p114</strong></div>
<div><a id="f112" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a> (1889 &#8211; 1976) &#8211; Hugely influential German philosopher who questioned the fundamental question of &#8220;being&#8221;.</div>
<p><div><strong>p117</strong></div>
<div><a id="t4wc" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunter_Grass">Günter Grass</a><strong> </strong>(1927 &#8211; ) &#8211; German writer.  Nobel Prize (Literature) in 1999.</div>
<div><a id="vm8x" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Schmidt">Arno Schmidt</a><strong> </strong>(1914 &#8211; 1979) &#8211; German author and translator.</div>
<p><div><strong>p118</strong></div>
<div><a id="syzf" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> (1883 &#8211; 1924) &#8211; German writer.  Notable works include <em>The Metamorphosis</em> and <em>The Trial.</em></div>
<div><a id="l8te" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke">Peter Handke</a> (1942 &#8211; ) &#8211; Austrian controversial avant-guard novelist and playwright.</div>
<div><a id="y068" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a> (1931 &#8211; 1989) &#8211; Austrian controversial playwright and novelist.</div>
<p><div><strong>p121</strong></div>
<div><a id="bm3c" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party">PRI</a>- The Industrial Revolutionary Party.  Formerly a socialist party, the PRI occupies the center-left of Mexican politics.  The PRI was the dominant political party in Mexico for much of the 20th century.</div>
<div><a id="lpq6" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Action_Party_%28Mexico%29">PAN</a>- The National Action Party.  Theoretically neither a left or right-wing party, the PAN can generally be viewed in a christian context and thus currently occupies a place in Mexican right-wing politics.  The president of Mexico has been a member of the PAN since 2000.</div>
<div><a id="oy6:" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry">Paul Valéry</a> (1871 &#8211; 1945) &#8211; French symbolist poet.</div>
<p>
<strong>p127</strong><br />
<a id="rtvr" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line">Louis-Ferdinand Céline</a> (1894 &#8211; 1961) &#8211; French writer.  Real name was Louis-Ferdinand Destouches.  Notable works include <em>Journey to the End of the Night</em>.</p>
<div><a id="mr3s" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drieu_la_Rochelle">Pierre Drieu La Rochelle</a> (1893 &#8211; 1945) &#8211; French writer and Nazi collaborator.</div>
<div><a id="pwp7" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurras">Charles Maurras</a> (1868 &#8211; 1952) &#8211; French writer.  Believed in fascism, but did not support Hitler and the Nazis</div>
<p><div><strong>p131</strong></div>
<div><a id="arfu" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon">The Gorgons</a> &#8211; The children of Phorcys and Ceto.  &#8221;the term commonly refers to any of three sisters who had hair of living, venomous snakes, and a horrifying gaze that turned those who beheld it to stone. Traditionally, while two of the Gorgons were immortal, Stheno and Euryale, their sister Medusa was not, and was slain by the mythical hero Perseus.&#8221;</div>
<p><div><strong>p133</strong></div>
<div><a id="ynw8" title="wikipedia (translated from Spanish)" href="http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=es&amp;u=http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Dieste&amp;ei=HcB0S6qfDY_KtgeenIm1Cg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=translate&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CA4Q7gEwAA&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3DRafael%2BDieste%26hl%3Den">Rafael Dieste</a> (1899 &#8211; 1981) &#8211; Spanish writer.</div>
<div><em>Testamento geometrico</em> &#8211; I found <a id="t5za" title="this" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/uair01/tags/2666/">this</a></div>
<p></p>
<div><strong>p136</strong></div>
<div><a id="bk3u" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Michon">Pierre Michon</a> (1945 &#8211; ) &#8211; French writer.  Notable works include <em>Small Lives</em> and <em>The Origin of the World</em>.</div>
<div><a id="nf20" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rolin">Jean Rolin</a> (1949 &#8211; ) &#8211; French writer and journalist.  Notable works include <em>L&#8217;organisation</em>.</div>
<p><a id="ty30" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas">Javier Marías</a> (1951 &#8211; ) &#8211; Spanish novelist and translator.  Since 1986 all of his protagonists have been translators.  Notable works include <em>A Heart So White</em>.</p>
<div><a id="w_p_" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Vila-Matas">Enrique Vila-Matas</a> (1948 &#8211; ) &#8211; Spanish novelist.  Notable works include <em>Bartleby &amp; Co.</em> and<em> Montano&#8217;s Malady</em>.</div>
<p><strong><br />
</strong><em> </em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
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		<title>Updated Map</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/06/updated-map/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/06/updated-map/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 03:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[schedule]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Brooks has kindly updated our 2666 map [current through page 102]. View 2666 Locations in a larger map As a reminder, here is the remaining schedule: Week 3: February 8 – pages 102-159 Week 4: February 15 – pages 163-228 Week 5: February 22 – pages 231-290 Week 6: March 1 – pages 291-349 Week [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brooks has kindly updated our 2666 map [current through page 102].</p>
<p><iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=108363874166303913419.00047e3bf426e6f9e784d&amp;ll=9.468774,-38.091484&amp;spn=88.161019,122.072174&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=108363874166303913419.00047e3bf426e6f9e784d&amp;ll=9.468774,-38.091484&amp;spn=88.161019,122.072174&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">2666 Locations</a> in a larger map</small></p>
<p>As a reminder, here is the remaining schedule:</p>
<p>Week 3: February 8 – pages 102-159<br />
Week 4: February 15 – pages 163-228<br />
Week 5: February 22 – pages 231-290<br />
Week 6: March 1 – pages 291-349<br />
Week 7: March 8 – pages 353-404<br />
Week 8: March 15 – pages 404-465<br />
Week 9: March 22 – pages 466-513<br />
Week 10: March 29 – pages 513-564<br />
Week 11: April 5 – pages 565-633<br />
week 12 : April 12 – pages 637-701<br />
week 13 : April 19 – pages 702-765<br />
week 14 : April 26 – pages 766-830<br />
week 15 : May 3, 2010 – pages 831-893</p>
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		<title>Week 2: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/02/03/week-2-characters/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 16:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Alex Pritchard Friend (maybe boyfriend) of Liz Norton. Secondary school teacher (70). He is insulted by Espinoza when Espinoza and Pelletier first meet him in Norton&#8217;s apartment (Espinoza calls him &#8220;badulaque&#8221; (66)). Thinks that &#8220;German Literature [is] a scam&#8221; (66). Pritchard later tells Pelletier to &#8220;beware of the Medusa&#8221; (69) in reference [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<h3>Alex Pritchard</h3>
<p>Friend (maybe boyfriend) of Liz Norton.  Secondary school teacher <em>(70)</em>.  He is insulted by Espinoza when Espinoza and Pelletier first meet him in Norton&#8217;s apartment (Espinoza calls him &#8220;<a title="definition" href="http://74.125.95.101/translate_c?hl=en&amp;sl=es&amp;u=http://www.wordreference.com/definicion/badulaque&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbadulaque%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1C1GGLS_enUS291US301&amp;usg=ALkJrhh7eSZ-GuYtSOsKJvNokNtr4Gl7yA">badulaque</a>&#8221; (<em>66)</em>).  Thinks that &#8220;German Literature [is] a scam&#8221; <em>(66).</em> Pritchard later tells Pelletier to &#8220;beware of the Medusa&#8221; <em>(69)</em> in reference to Norton.</p>
<h3>Vanessa</h3>
<p>A whore to which Pelletier becomes attached.  She has a son and a husband, who is a Moroccan and a Muslim <em>(81)</em>.</p>
<h3>Edwin Johns</h3>
<p>Painter who cuts off his own right hand and inserts it into his own painting <em>(52-53)</em>.  Credited with kicking off an artistic movement – the <em>new decadence</em> or <em>English animalism (52)</em>.</p>
<p>Currently resides in a mental institution (the Auguste Demarre Clinic) in Switzerland <em>(87)</em>.  Has replaced his missing hand with one made of plastic <em>(89).</em></p>
<p>Visited by Morini, Espinoza and Pelletier on the suggestion of Morini <em>(87-92)</em>.  Delivers a monologue about coincidence and fate<em> (90)</em>.  Whispers to Morini why he cut off his hand <em>(91)</em>.</p>
<p>The character of Edwin Johns may be loosely based on performance artist <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinoncelli">Pierre Pinoncelli</a>.</p>
<h3>The Gallery Owner</h3>
<p>Owner of an unsuccessful gallery/bar/used clothing shop (located on Hyde Park Gate, near the Dutch embassy) where Norton brings Espinoza and Pelletier <em>(87)</em>.  The gallery/bar/shop is located in his grandmother’s former house.  He claims that his grandmother haunts the place <em>(97-98)</em>.  He formerly lived in the Caribbean, where he learned to make margaritas and worked as a spy.</p>
<h3>Rodolfo Alatorre</h3>
<p>Young Mexican student/writer who seeks out Norton, Pelletier, Espinoza and Morini at a seminar in Toulouse. During a conversation with Morini, he mentions that a friend (Almendro) had met recently Archimboldi in Mexico (99).</p>
<h3>Hector Enrique Almendro (&#8220;El Cerdo&#8221;)</h3>
<p>Essayist, novelist, &#8220;cultural official&#8221;, friend/mentor to Rodolfo Alatorre.  Allegedly meets Archimboldi in a hotel in Mexico City near the airport.  Archimboldi may have gotten El Cerdo&#8217;s contact information from Mrs. Bubis, who he met at a party in Berlin <em>(103)</em>.</p>
<hr />
<h3>Historical Characters</h3>
<p><strong>Page 34 </strong><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a> &#8211; The personification of memory in Greek mythology<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseus"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseus">Ulysses</a> &#8211; Main character in <em>The Odyssey</em>.  Spent ten years getting home after the Trojan War.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurylochus_%28mythology%29"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurylochus_%28mythology%29">Eurylochus</a> &#8211; Second in command on Ulysses&#8217;s ship in <em>The Odyssey</em>.  Portrayed as cowardly and undermining Ulysses.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus">Zeus</a> &#8211; In Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of all the gods.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus">Prometheus</a> &#8211; Stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals.  Punished for all eternity, tied to a rock while an eagle eats his liver  &#8211; every day.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 39</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1889 &#8211; 1945) &#8211; German politician and head of the Nazi party.  Chancellor of Germany from 1934–1945.</p>
<p><strong>Page 41</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erinyes">the Fury</a> &#8211; The physical embodiment of ancient gods, portrayed as horrific female figures, sent to punish mortals.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecate">Hecate</a> &#8211; Greco-Roman goddess associated with childbirth and nurturing the young, but also with ghosts, witchcraft and ghosts.<br />
<strong>Page 52</strong> Emma Waterson &#8211; Fictional person.</p>
<p><strong>Page 60</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthe_Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a> (1841 &#8211; 1895) &#8211; French impressionist painter.  Undervalued for over a century because of her sex.</p>
<p><strong>Page 64</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Epstein">Jacob Epstein</a> (1880 &#8211; 1956) &#8211; American born British sculptor.  Pioneered modern sculpture.</p>
<p><strong>Page 69</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa">Medusa</a> &#8211; A female monster of Greek mythology.  A Gorgon.  Anyone that looks at Medusa is instantly turned to stone.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phorcys">Phorcys</a> &#8211; Primodrial sea god of Greek mythology.  Father of the Gorgons, husband of Ceto.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceto"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceto">Ceto</a> &#8211; Primordial sea goddess of Greek mythology.  Mother of the Gorgons, wife of Phorcys.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon">The Gorgons</a> &#8211; The children of Phorcys and Ceto.  &#8220;the term commonly refers to any of three sisters who had hair of living, venomous snakes, and a horrifying gaze that turned those who beheld it to stone. Traditionally, while two of the Gorgons were immortal, Stheno and Euryale, their sister Medusa was not, and was slain by the mythical hero Perseus.&#8221;<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesiod"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesiod">Hesiod</a> (~8th Century B.C.) &#8211; Ancient Greek poet.  His work is a major source of Greek mythology.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stheno"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stheno">Stheno</a> &#8211; A female monster of Greek mythology.  A Gorgon.  Sister of Medusa and Euryale.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryale"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryale">Euryale</a> &#8211; A female monster of Greek mythology.  A Gorgon.  Sister of Medusa and Stheno.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus">Perseus</a> &#8211; The first mythic hero of Greek mythology.  Kills Medusa. <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysaor"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysaor">Chrysaor</a> &#8211; The brother of Pegasus, son of Poseidon and Medusa.  Born from the neck of Medusa when Perseus cut off her head.  Often depicted as a winged boar.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geryon"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geryon">Geryon</a> &#8211; A giant with one head, three bodies and two arms.  The grandson of Medusa, son of Chrysaor.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus">Pegasus</a> &#8211; A winged horse, born from the blood of Medusa.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 73</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1899-1986) &#8211; Argentine writer, known mostly for short stories focusing on fantasy and dream worlds.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (1812 &#8211; 1870) &#8211; Victorian English novelist.  Among the most popular writers of all-time.<a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson"></a></p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> (1850 &#8211; 1894) &#8211; Scottish writer.  Author of <em>Treasure Island</em>, <em>The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</em> and <em>Kidnapped</em> (among others).<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 74</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (1947 &#8211; ) &#8211; British Indian novelist.  Notable works include <em>Midnight&#8217;s Children</em> and <em>The Satanic Verses</em>.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Solanas">Valerie Solanas</a> (1936 &#8211; 1988) &#8211; American radical feminist writer.  Attempted to kill Andy Warhol in 1968.  Her writings encouraged male gendercide and an all-female society.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 76</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> (1932 &#8211; 1992) &#8211; American actor, famous for playing Normal Bates in Alfred Hitchcock&#8217;s <em>Psycho.</em></p>
<p><strong>Page 87 </strong>Auguste Demarre &#8211; Fictional &#8220;late nineteenth-century Swiss politician or financier.&#8221;<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 89</strong> Hans Wette &#8211; Fictional painter</p>
<p><strong>Page 95</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> (1874 &#8211; 1936) &#8211; Influential English writer.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Brown">Father Brown</a> &#8211; Literary character who appeared in 52 G. K. Chesterton short stories.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Page 96 </strong><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a> (1377 &#8211; 1446)  &#8211; Italian architect and engineer during the Italian Renaissance</p>
<p><strong>Page 99</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_Reyes">Alfonso Reyes</a> (1889 &#8211; 1959) &#8211; Mexican writer and philosopher.</p>
<p><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor_Juana">Sor Juana</a> (1648/51 – 1695) &#8211; Mexican writer.  Early figure of Mexican literature.</p>
<p><strong>Page 101 </strong><a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (1694 &#8211; 1778) &#8211; French Enlightenment writer, famous for his advocacy of civil liberties.</p>
<p><strong>Page 102</strong> <a title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a> (1720 &#8211; 1778) &#8211; Italian Artist.  Produced a set of prints called the <em>Prisons</em>, which influenced Romanticism and Surrealism.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Updates to Existing Entries</h2>
<h3>Jean-Claude Pelletier</h3>
<p>Born 1961.  Discovered Archimboldi (<em>D&#8217;Arsonval) while studying German literature in Paris, Christmas 1980 at the age of 19 <em>(3)</em>.  Read Mitzi&#8217;s Treasure and then The Garden. Translated <em>D&#8217;Arsonval</em> into French in 1983.  A professor of German in Paris (by 1986).  Translated two other (unnamed) Archimboldi works.  &#8220;&#8230;regarded almost universally as the preeminent authority on Benno von Archimboldi across the length and breadth of France&#8221; <em>(4).</em></em> Experiences a sort of rebirth while translating <em>D&#8217;Arsonval</em>.  Not unlike the biblical story of Jacob wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:22-32). &#8220;&#8230;first, that his life as he had lived it so far was over; second, that a brilliant career was opening up before him, and that to maintain its glow he had to persist in his determination, in sole testament to that garret.&#8221; <em>(5)</em> First met Morini in 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12).</em> Realizes he loves Liz Norton <em>(16)</em> and is first to sleep with her after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis in 1995 <em>(30)</em>. <em><em>Along with Espinoza, beats down a Pakistani cab driver in London and then steals the cab (73-74)</em>. </em><em>Accompanies Morini and Espinoza to Switzerland to meet Ethan Johns <em>(87-91).</em></em></p>
<h3>Piero Morini</h3>
<p>Born 1956, near Naples.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1976.  Translated <em>Bifurcaria, Bifurcata</em> to Italian in 1988.  Shortly afterwards, published two studies &#8211; &#8220;one on the role of fate in <em>Railroad Perfection</em>, and the other on the various guises of conscience and guilt in <em>Lethaea</em>, on the surface an erotic novel, and in <em>Bitzius</em>, a novel less than one hundred pages long, similar in some ways to <em>Mitzi&#8217;s Treasure</em>&#8230;&#8221; <em>(6)</em>.  Also translated <em>Saint Thomas</em> in 1991. Has <a title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" target="_blank">multiple sclerosis</a>, &#8220;suffered [a] strange and spectacular accident that left him permanently wheelchair-bound.&#8221; <em>(6) </em><em> </em> Teaches German literature at the University of Turin. First met Pelletier 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12).</em><em> </em>Goes with Espinoza and Pelletier to Switzerland to find Ethan Johns and ask why he (Johns) cut off his own hand <em>(87-91)</em>.  He disappears directly after the meeting and goes to London to visit Norton <em>(92-97)</em>.</p>
<h3>Manuel Espinoza</h3>
<p>Younger than Pelletier and Morini (no date of birth given).  Originally wanted to be a writer and studied Spanish literature.  Had a brief period of interest in <a title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" target="_blank">Ernst Jünger</a> before becoming interested in German Literature.  Completed his doctorate in German literature in 1990.  Never translated any German author &#8220;since the glory he coveted was of the writer, not the translator.&#8221; <em>(6) </em> First met Morini and Pelletier in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12). </em><em>Realizes he loves Liz Norton (16) and sleeps with her after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis (33-34).</em><em> </em><em>Along with Pelletier, beats down a Pakistani cab driver in London and then steals the cab (73-74)</em>. <em>Accompanies Morini and Pelletier to Switzerland to meet Ethan Johns <em>(87-91).</em></em><br />
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Some additional thoughts:</strong></p>
<p>• Bolano infers that in <em>The Sorrows of Young Werther</em> Espinoza would find a &#8220;kindrid spirit&#8221; <em>(6)</em>. As a plot device it infers that Espinoza is chasing a career in writing that he will never have and he ought to just murder that desire and get on with it.  At the same time Espinoza&#8217;s character is illuminated &#8211; he is emotional and likely to perform mellow dramatic acts of passion that have grave consequences.  Or maybe not.<br />
• Espinoza seems fundamentally immature.  Example &#8211; &#8220;He also discovered that he was bitter and full of resentment, that he oozed resentment, and that he might easily kill someone, anyone, if it would provide a respite from the loneliness and rain and cold of Madrid.&#8221; <em>(7-8) </em>I guess it&#8217;s supposed to reflect some kind of Spanish passion, but to me it just feels immature.  Rather emo, really.</p>
<h3>Liz Norton</h3>
<p>Born 1968 in England <strong><strong><strong><em>(9)</em></strong></strong></strong>.  She is divorced <em>(33)</em>.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1998 when visiting Berlin &#8211; was loaned <em>The Blind Woman</em> by a friend.  Later discovered <em>Bitzius</em> in a college library <strong><strong><strong><em>(9)</em></strong></strong></strong>. Teaches German literature at a university in London.  Not a full professor.  Discovered by Pelletier, Morini, and Espinoza via an article in <em>Literary Studies</em> (#46) in 1993 or 1994.  Met them around the same time at a conference <em>(12). </em> Has no close friends <em>(44)</em>.  Sleeps with Pelletier in 1995 <em>(30).  Some time afterwards sleeps with Espinoza <em>(33-34)<em>.</em></em></em> Introduces Ethan Johns to Morini through a story <em>(51-54)</em>. In early 1997 she summons Espinoza and Pelletier to London in order to end her romantic involvement with them <em>(57, 59)</em>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>UPDATED: Locations</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/01/28/updated-locations/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/01/28/updated-locations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 22:57:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brookswilliams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gazetter]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[map]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Brooks Williams graciously volunteered to create this map of 2666 locations based on Sara&#8217;s list. We&#8217;ll keep updating it throughout the group read. View 2666 Locations in a larger map]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brooks Williams graciously volunteered to create this map of 2666 locations based on Sara&#8217;s list. We&#8217;ll keep updating it throughout the group read.</p>
<p><iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;oe=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=108363874166303913419.00047e3bf426e6f9e784d&amp;ll=9.468774,-17.714081&amp;spn=88.161019,81.317368&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small>View <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;oe=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=108363874166303913419.00047e3bf426e6f9e784d&amp;ll=9.468774,-17.714081&amp;spn=88.161019,81.317368&amp;source=embed" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">2666 Locations</a> in a larger map</small></p>
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		<title>Week 1: Characters</title>
		<link>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/01/25/week-1-characters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bolanobolano.com/2010/01/25/week-1-characters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 19:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2666 Group Read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2666]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[by Brooks Williams Jean-Claude Pelletier Born 1961. Discovered Archimboldi (D&#8217;Arsonval) while studying German literature in Paris, Christmas 1980 at the age of 19 (3). Read Mitzi&#8217;s Treasure and then The Garden. Translated D&#8217;Arsonval into French in 1983. A professor of German in Paris (by 1986). Translated two other (unnamed) Archimboldi works. &#8220;&#8230;regarded almost universally as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Brooks Williams</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Jean-Claude Pelletier<br />
</span></h3>
<div>Born 1961.  Discovered Archimboldi (<em>D&#8217;Arsonval<span style="font-style: normal;">) </span><span style="font-style: normal;">while studying German literature in Paris, Christmas 1980 at the age of 19 <em>(3)</em>.  Read </span>Mitzi&#8217;s Treasure<span style="font-style: normal;"> and then </span>The Garden<span style="font-style: normal;">.</span><span style="font-style: normal;"> Translated <em>D&#8217;Arsonval</em> into French in 1983</span><span style="font-style: normal;">.</span><span style="font-style: normal;"> A professor of German in Paris (by 1986).  Translated two other (unnamed) Archimboldi works.  &#8220;&#8230;regarded almost universally as the preeminent authority on Benno von Archimboldi across the length and breadth of France&#8221; <em>(4).</em></span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><em><br />
</em></span></em></div>
<div>Experiences a sort of rebirth while translating <em>D&#8217;Arsonval</em>.  Not unlike the biblical story of Jacob wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:22-32). &#8220;&#8230;first, that his life as he had lived it so far was over; second, that a brilliant career was opening up before him, and that to maintain its glow he had to persist in his determination, in sole testament to that garret.&#8221; <em>(5)</em></div>
<div><em><br />
</em></div>
<div>First met Morini in 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12)<span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><br />
</span></em></div>
<div>Realizes he loves Liz Norton <em>(16)</em> and is first to sleep with her after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis in 1995 <em>(30)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="Piero_Morini_7004210315644741_" name="Piero_Morini_7004210315644741_"></a>Piero Morini<br />
</span></h3>
<div>Born 1956, near Naples.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1976.  Translated <em>Bifurcaria, Bifurcata</em> to Italian in 1988.  Shortly afterwards, published two studies &#8211; &#8220;one on the role of fate in <em>Railroad Perfection</em>, and the other on the various guises of conscience and guilt in <em>Lethaea</em>, on the surface an erotic novel, and in <em>Bitzius</em>, a novel less than one hundred pages long, similar in some ways to <em>Mitzi&#8217;s Treasure</em>&#8230;&#8221; <em>(6)</em>.  Also translated <em>Saint Thomas</em> in 1991.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Has <a id="l_87" title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" target="_blank">multiple sclerosis</a>, &#8220;suffered [a] strange and spectacular accident that left her permanently wheelchair-bound.&#8221; <em>(6)</em></div>
<div>Teaches German literature at the University of Turin.</div>
<div></div>
<div>First met Pelletier 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12)<span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></em></div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="Manuel_Espinoza_46228372119367" name="Manuel_Espinoza_46228372119367"></a>Manuel Espinoza<br />
</span></h3>
<div>Younger than Pelletier and Morini (no date of birth given).  Originally wanted to be a writer and studied Spanish literature.  Had a brief period of interest in <a id="m-jh" title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" target="_blank">Ernst Jünger</a> before becoming interested in German Literature.  Completed his doctorate in German literature in 1990.  Never translated any German author &#8220;since the glory he coveted was of the writer, not the translator.&#8221; <em>(6)</em></div>
<div><em><br />
</em></div>
<div>First met Morini and Pelletier in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994 <em>(12)<span style="font-style: normal;">. </span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><br />
</span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-style: normal;">Realizes he loves Liz Norton </span>(16)<span style="font-style: normal;"> and s</span><span style="font-style: normal;">leeps with her after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis </span>(33-34)<span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></em></div>
<div><strong>Some additional thoughts:</strong></div>
<div><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">• Bolano infers that in <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><em>The Sorrows of Young Werther</em> Espinoza would find a &#8220;kindrid spirit&#8221; <em>(6)</em>. As a plot device it infers that Espinoza is chasing a career in writing that he will never have and he ought to just murder that desire and get on with it.  At the same time Espinoza&#8217;s character is illuminated &#8211; he is emotional and likely to perform mellow dramatic acts of passion that have grave consequences.  Or maybe not.</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></div>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Espinoza seems fundamentally immature.  Example &#8211; &#8220;He also discovered that he was bitter and full of resentment, that he oozed resentment, and that he might easily kill someone, anyone, if it would provide a respite from the loneliness and rain and cold of Madrid.&#8221; <em>(7-8) </em>I guess it&#8217;s supposed to reflect some kind of Spanish passion, but to me it just feels immature.  Rather emo, really.</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></div>
<div></div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="Liz_Norton_6923179663717747_27" name="Liz_Norton_6923179663717747_27"></a>Liz Norton<br />
</span></h3>
<p>Born 1968 in England <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><em>(9)</em></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong>.  She is divorced <em>(33)</em>.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1998 when visiting Berlin &#8211; was loaned <em>The Blind Woman</em> by a friend.  Later discovered <em>Bitzius</em> in a college library <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><em>(9)</em></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong>.</p>
<div>Teaches German literature at a university in London.  Not a full professor.  Discovered by Pelletier, Morini, and Espinoza via an article in <em>Literary Studies</em> (#46) in 1993 or 1994.  Met them around the same time at a conference <em>(12)<span style="font-style: normal;">. </span></em></div>
<div>Has no close friends <em>(44)</em>.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Sleeps with Pelletier in 1995 <em>(30)<span style="font-style: normal;">.  Some time afterwards sleeps with Espinoza <em>(33-34)<span style="font-style: normal;"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></em></span></em></span></em></div>
<div>
<hr /></div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">The Opposing Group of Archimboldians</span></h3>
<p>Schwartz, Borchmeyer and Pohl <em>(11)</em> and later Dieter Hellfeld <em>(37)</em>.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="The_Swabian_7158507211133838_2" name="The_Swabian_7158507211133838_2"></a>The <a id="zir6" title="Wikipedia article on Swabia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabia" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;">Swabian</span></a><br />
</span></h3>
<div>Unnamed, obscure German author that speaks at a 1995 penel discussion on contemporary German literature in Amsterdam.  Tells a story about being a cultural promoter &#8220;for a Frisian town, north of <a id="yaj8" title="Wikipedia Article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" target="_blank">Wilhelmshaven</a>, facing the Black Sea coast and the <a id="lqzy" title="Wikipedia Article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Frisian_Islands" target="_blank">East Frisian islands</a>&#8230;&#8221; <em>(18)</em> where Archimboldi had come to do a reading.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Notes that Archimboldi had read two chapters from his second novel, a work in progress.  His first novel, according to the Swabian, was short &#8211; between 100 and 125 pages [<em>Lüdicke</em>] .  Archimboldi is 29 or 30 years old [so this is probably around 1950].  After the reading, the Swabian and Archimboldi go to dinner with a teacher and a widow.  The latter tells a long story involving a gaucho, a horse race, and a riddle.  By the next morning Archimboldi had disappeared.</div>
<div>The Swabian reappears via an article in the <em>Reutlingen Morning News </em>in which a bit more information is given about Archimboldi and the widow <em>(38)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="Schnell_447328963316977_776178_12698900420218706" name="Schnell_447328963316977_776178_12698900420218706"></a>Schnell</span></h3>
<div>Editor in chief of Archimboldi&#8217;s publisher (in Hamburg).  Pelletier and Espinzoa visit him shortly after the encounter with the Swabian (and believe him to be gay) <em>(24)</em>.</div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;"><a id="Mrs_Bubis_15703151375055313_78" name="Mrs_Bubis_15703151375055313_78"></a>Mrs. Bubis<br />
</span></h3>
<p>Widow of Archimboldi&#8217;s publisher (Mr. Bubis).  Visited by Pelletier and Espinzoa.  Tells a story about how the work of <a id="m2vj" title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Grosz" target="_blank">George Grosz</a> affects her (joy) versus how it affects a critic friend (sorrow) <em>(26-27)</em>.</p>
<div>Shares an odd review of Archimboldi&#8217;s first novel by someone named Schleiermacher <em>(27-28).</em></div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Mr. Bubis</span></h3>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Archimboldi&#8217;s publisher.  Knew (and was loved by) all of the famous German writers, according to his wife </span><em><span style="font-size: x-small;">(26).<span style="font-style: normal;"> Aside from the publicity director and the copy chief, he is the only person at the publishing house that had actually met Archimboldi in person </span>(24)<span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></span></em></span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<h3>Liz Norton&#8217;s Ex-Husband</h3>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;&#8230; six foot three and not very stable&#8230;&#8221;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;&#8230;the worst husband a woman could inflict on herself, no matter how you looked at it. <em><span style="font-style: normal;">&#8221; <em>(34)<span style="font-style: normal;"><em><span style="font-style: normal;"> </span></em></span></em></span></em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;&#8230;a horribly violent monster, but one who never materialized&#8230;&#8221; <em>(40)</em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><br />
</em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;">Referenced again in an email from Norton to Morini </span><em><span style="font-size: x-small;">(43).</span></em></div>
<div>
<h3>The Stranger</h3>
<div>First mention: <em>(48)</em></div>
<div><em><br />
</em></div>
<div>The stranger sits next to Morini in a park in London while Morini is visiting Liz Norton <em>(48).</em></div>
<div>&#8220;The stranger had straw-colored hair, graying and dirty, and must have weighed at least two hundred and fifty pounds.&#8221; <em>(48)</em></div>
<div><em><br />
</em></div>
<div>The stranger worked for a mug company that shifted their focus from text to pictures.  This shift made the man very unhappy and he quit his job.  He said that it was the new modernness of that caused his unhappiness (&#8220;they&#8217;re destroying me inside&#8221;) <em>(49-50).</em></div>
<div><em><br />
</em></div>
<div>He asked Morini to read him some recipes from the book Morini is reading <em>(<a id="v__d" title="Il libro di cucina di Juana Inés de la Cruz" href="http://www.ibs.it/code/9788838915505/morino-angelo/libro-cucina-juana.html">Il libro di cucina di Juana Inés de la Cruz</a>) (50-51)</em></div>
<div>
<hr /></div>
<h3>Historical Characters</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li><strong>Page 6</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="mwlx" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1770 &#8211; 1843) &#8211; German Romantic poet.  A Swabian (!!)</span></li>
<li><strong><a id="fatr" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></strong> <span style="font-weight: normal;">(</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">1749-1832)<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> &#8211; German writer and polymath. Famous works: <em>Faust,  The Sorrows of Young Werther.</em> Interesting trivia &#8211; the second part of Faust was published posthumously.<em> <span style="font-style: normal;"><em> </em></span></em></span></strong></span></strong></span></li>
<li><strong><strong><a id="n_30" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> </strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">(1759 &#8211; 1805) &#8211; German poet and playwright.  Schiller was buddies with Goethe from 1794 until his death. A Swabian (!!)</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="y05k" title="Wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" target="_blank">Ernst Jünger</a> </strong>(1895 &#8211; 1998) &#8211; German writer.  A leader (?) in the Conservative Revolutionary movement of the 1920&#8242;s.  Among the forerunners of magical realism (which would be later used to great acclaim by Gabriel García Márquez).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 7</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="tttr" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela">Camilo José Cela</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1916 &#8211; 2002) &#8211; Spanish writer.  Fought on the side of Franco in the Spanish Civil War.  Nobel Prize (Literature) in 1989.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a id="vhgp" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James"><strong>William James</strong></a> (1842 &#8211; 1910) &#8211; American psychologist and philosopher.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 10</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="vu-m" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></strong> (1797 &#8211; 1856) &#8211; German Romantic Poet <em>(assumed reference here, only the last name is used in the text)</em></li>
<li><strong><a id="vm8x" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Schmidt">Arno Schmidt</a> </strong>(1914 &#8211; 1979) &#8211; German author and translator.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 11</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="xi3y" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unamuno">Miguel de Unamuno</a> </strong>(1864 &#8211; 1936) &#8211; Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright and philosopher</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 12</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="a9im" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll">Heinrich Böll</a> </strong>(1917 &#8211; 1985) &#8211; German writer.  Nobel Prize (Literature) in 1972</li>
<li><strong><a id="t4wc" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunter_Grass">Günter Grass</a> </strong>(1927 &#8211; ) &#8211; German writer.  Novel Prize (Literature) in 1999</li>
<li><strong><a id="mou9" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a> </strong>(1921 &#8211; 1990) &#8211; Swiss writer.  Member of the <a id="ytn6" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_Olten">Gruppe Olten</a></li>
<li><strong><a id="h8hd" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Christoffel_von_Grimmelshausen">Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen</a> </strong>(1621 &#8211; 1676) &#8211; German author</li>
<li><strong><a id="uhme" title="Andreas Gryphius" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a> </strong>(1616 &#8211; 1664) &#8211; German poet and dramatist</li>
<li><strong><a id="y936" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophrastus_Bombastus_von_Hohenheim">Theophrastus Phillippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim (Paracelsus)</a> </strong>(1493 &#8211; 1541) &#8211; German lyric poet and dramatist</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 19</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Gustav Heller, Rainer Kuhl, Wilhelm Frayn</strong> &#8211; invented authors</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 26</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="q1-8" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soutine">Chaim Soutine</a> </strong>(1893 &#8211; 1943) &#8211; &#8220;&#8230; Jewish, expressionist painter from Belarus. He has been interpreted as both a forerunner of Abstract Expressionism and as a proponent of painting in the European tradition&#8221;</li>
<li><strong><a id="tjzj" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1866 &#8211; 1944) &#8211; Russian painter.  Early abstract painter</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="xnrz" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Grosz">George Grosz</a> <span style="font-weight: normal;">(1893 &#8211; 1959) &#8211; German artist.  Known for caricature work in his early career.  A member of the Verist-wing of the <a id="i2as" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Objectivity">New Objectivists</a> group.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="nfvj" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1886 &#8211; 1980) &#8211; Austrian expressionist painter</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="jxn6" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ensor">James Ensor</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1860 &#8211; 1949) &#8211; Belgian painter </span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="ywxy" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann">Thomas Mann</a> </strong>(1875 &#8211; 1955) &#8211; German writer.  Nobel Prize (Literature) 1929.  Younger brother of Heinrich Mann.</li>
<li><strong><a id="odm-" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Mann">Heinrich Mann</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1871 &#8211; 1950) &#8211; German writer.  Exiled in 1933.  Older brother of Thomas Mann</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="l-40" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Mann">Klaus Mann</a> </strong>(1906 &#8211; 1949) &#8211; German writer.  Son of Thomas Mann.  It&#8217;s notable that each mentioned member of the Mann family lost their German citizenship between 1933 and 1936 and ended up living (and dying) in the US.</li>
<li><strong><a id="celf" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin">Alfred Döblin</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1878 &#8211; 1957) &#8211; German expressionist novelist.  Heavily influenced Günter Grass.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="h7vg" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1877 &#8211; 1962) &#8211; German born Swiss writer.  Nobel Prize (Literature) 1946.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="dxhf" title="Walter Benjamin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1892 &#8211; 1940) &#8211; &#8220;a German-Jewish Marxist philosopher-sociologist, literary critic, translator and essayist&#8221;</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="iap7" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Seghers">Anna Seghers</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1900 &#8211; 1983) &#8211; German writer.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="k8:5" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1881 &#8211; 1942) &#8211; Austrian writer.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="gsa7" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1868 &#8211; 1956) &#8211; German poet and playwright</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="ceau" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1884 &#8211; 1958) &#8211; German novelist and playwright</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="k6k6" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Becher">Johannes Becher</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1891 &#8211; 1958) &#8211; German expressionist writer and politician.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="wg5." title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Maria_Graf">Oskar Maria Graf</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1894 &#8211; 1967) &#8211; German writer.  Sometimes used a pseudonym &#8211; Oskar Graf-Berg.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="u:b2" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fallada">Hans Fallada</a> </strong>(1893 &#8211; 1947) &#8211; German writer. Born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen.</li>
<li><strong><a id="okv:" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1901 &#8211; 1992) &#8211; German-born American actress and singer.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 42</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="n:uo" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1821 &#8211; 1867) &#8211; French poet and translator. &#8220;Baudelaire&#8217;s name has become a byword for literary and artistic decadence.&#8221;</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 44</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="dquu" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade">Marquis de Sade</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1740 &#8211; 1814) &#8211; French aristocrat and writer, famous for his erotic novels.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Page 47</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><a id="wu58" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1826 &#8211; 1898) &#8211; <strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">French <a id="yrj2" style="color: #551a8b;" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_%28arts%29">Symbolist</a> painter focused on biblical and mythological figures</span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><a id="li6j" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odilon_Redon">Odilon Redon</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> (1840 &#8211; 1916) &#8211;  French <a id="g3yq" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_%28arts%29">Symbolist</a> painter.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><em></em></span></em></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></div>
<div>
<hr /></div>
<div>
<h3><span style="font-size: small;">Misc. References</span></h3>
</div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><em>The Sorrows of Young Werther<span style="font-weight: normal;"> &#8211; <span style="font-style: normal;">published 1774, written by Johann Wolfgang con Goethe.  Plot summary is essentially that there&#8217;s this dude (Werther, a thinly disguised Goethe) who falls in love with this girl (Charlotte) but she&#8217;s already with another guy (Albert).  Regardless, Werther becomes very close to Charlotte and Albert.  The marriage of Charlotte and Albert cause Werther all kinds of mental anguish and after Charlotte sends him away, Werther commits suicide.</span></span></em></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><em><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><br />
</span></span></em></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><a id="v:9b" title="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenot">Huguenot</a> </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">(38)<span style="font-style: normal;"> &#8211; &#8220;&#8230;members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France (or French Calvinists) from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Since the eighteenth century, Huguenots have been commonly designated &#8216;French Protestants&#8217;, the title being suggested by their German co-religionists or &#8216;Calvinists&#8217;. &#8220;</span></span></em></strong></strong></strong></div>
<hr />
<h3>Some Additional Notes On The Works Of Archimboldi:</h3>
<div><em><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; color: #333333;"><strong><em>D&#8217;Arsonval</em><span style="font-weight: normal;"> &#8211; possibly a reference to <a style="color: #336699;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Arsonval">Jacques-Arsène d&#8217;Arsonval</a>, who was a French physicist.  The D&#8217;Arsonval phenomenon is commonly referred to as the Tesla Current (&#8220;<strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">An alternating current having a frequency of 10 kilohertz or greater produces no muscular contractions and does not affect the sensory nerves&#8221;).  Remember that this is the first Archimboldi that Pelletier reads and is also the first that he translates from German to French.  We&#8217;ll discuss this more next week&#8230;</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p></span></em></div>
<div><em><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; color: #333333;"></p>
<p><em><strong>Saint Thomas</strong></em> &#8211; <a id="fgbs" style="color: #551a8b;" title="wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a> was known mostly for disbelieving in Jesus&#8217;s resurrection (John 20:28).  The phrase &#8220;doubting Thomas&#8221; finds its origins in Saint Thomas. It is Morini that translates this work &#8211; I wonder if there&#8217;s any significance?</p>
<p><em><strong>Lethaea</strong></em> &#8211; <a id="ggqk" style="color: #551a8b;" title="wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethaea">Lethaea</a> &#8211; From Wikipedia:</p>
<blockquote style="margin-right: 20px; margin-left: 20px;"><p>&#8220;a mythological character briefly mentioned in <a style="color: #336699; background-image: none;" title="Ovid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid"><span style="color: black;">Ovid</span></a>&#8216;s <a style="color: #336699; background-image: none;" title="Metamorphoses" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphoses"><span style="color: black;">Metamorphoses</span></a>. Due to her vanity, she was turned to stone at <a style="color: #336699; background-image: none;" title="Mount Ida, Crete" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ida,_Crete"><span style="color: black;">Ida</span></a> by the gods. Her lover <a style="color: #336699; background-image: none;" title="Olenus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olenus"><span style="color: black;">Olenus</span></a> wished to share in the blame, and so shared her fate. The story is used a metaphor for how stunned <a style="color: #336699; background-image: none;" title="Orpheus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpheus"><span style="color: black;">Orpheus</span></a> was after a failed attempt to bring back his wife from the underworld. It was as if he too were turned to stone.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, this work is linked to Morini through a paper he authored on &#8220;on the various guises of conscience and guilt in <em>Lethaea</em>, on the surface an erotic novel&#8230;&#8221;  The paper also uses <em>Bitzius</em> as a primary reference.</p>
<p><em><strong>Bifurcaria, Bifurcata</strong></em> &#8211; Some science-y stuff here &#8211; Bifurcaria is a source of unique <a style="color: #336699;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpenoid">diterpenoids </a>which may prove pharmaceutically beneficial. In one preliminary study, an extract of Bifurcaria bifurcata halted the proliferation of cancer cells.  This work of Archimboldi was also translated by Morini, who has multiple sclerosis.  So maybe there&#8217;s a link between this stuff that might offer some kind of cancer relief and the one character that&#8217;s confined to a wheelchair?  Also, <em>Bifurcaria, Bifurcata</em> makes me think of Faulkner&#8217;s <em><a style="color: #336699;" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0679600728?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=4everoverhead-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0679600728">Absalom, Absalom!</a><span style="font-style: normal;"> mostly for the sound and the shape of the words.</span></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Bitzius</strong></em> &#8211; Probably a reference to Albert Bitzius, who wrote under the pen name <a id="e-3p" style="color: #551a8b;" title="wikipedia article" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a>.  All we know of <em>Bitzius</em> is that it&#8217;s a short novel, less than 100 words.  More of a novella, really.  This one is tied to Morini again, but I don&#8217;t see a clear connection within the context of <em>2666.</em></p>
<p></span></em></div>
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